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Variation in colour markings of German wasps Vespula germanica (F.) and common wasps Vespula vulgaris (L.) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in New Zealand |
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| Authors: | B.K. Clapperton P.L. Lo H. Moller G.R. Sandlant |
| Affiliation: | 1. P.O. Box 772, Whangarei , New Zealand;2. MAFTech , P.O. Box 943, Whangarei , New Zealand;3. Ecology Division, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research , Private Bag, Nelson , New Zealand;4. 12 Taunton Place, Stoke, Nelson , New Zealand |
| Abstract: | Abstract German wasps (Vespula germanica F.) and common wasps (V. vulgaris L.) both show variations in colour markings in New Zealand. Overlap in the ranges of markings of the head and thorax is limited enough for ready distinction of queens and workers of the two species. Abdominal markings overlap considerably between the species. Colour markings of males were too similar to identify the species, which were completely separated by the shape of their genitalia. The frequency of occurrence of “intermediate” markings in V. germanica populations did not increase in areas where the two species overlap. This suggests there is little or no genetic exchange between the two species. |
| Keywords: | Hymenoptera Vespidae Vespula germanica Vespula vulgaris wasps identification taxonomy |