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Successive observations on the fertilization of a centric diatomMelosira moniliformis var.octagona
Authors:Masahiko Idei  Mitsuo Chihara
Affiliation:(1) Bunkyo University Women's College, Namegaya 1100, Chigasaki-shi, 253 Kanagawa, Japan;(2) The Japanese Red Cross College of Nursing, Hirō, Shibuya-ku, 150 Tokyo, Japan
Abstract:The details of fertilization in the centric diatom,Melosira moniliformis var.octagona, were examined by light microscopy with a video system. The sperm penetrated into the egg cell through a temporary opening of the oogonium. The flagellum of the sperm was brought into the egg cell and it remained active for a few minutes. Three observations on the behavior of the sperm and egg cell during fertilization are shown.
Keywords:Centric diatom  Fertilization   Melosira   Sexual reproduction  Sperm
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