p-Hydroxybenzoic Acid, a Growth Regulator, Isolated from Woody Cuttings of Ribes rubrum |
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Authors: | E Vieitez E Seoame D V Gesto C Mato A Vazquez A Carnicer |
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Institution: | Instituto de Investigaciones Geologicas, Edafologicas y Agrobiologicas de Galicia, Apartado 122, Santiago de Compostela, Spain and Organic Chemistry Laboratory (Instituto "Alonso Barba"), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. |
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Abstract: | Woody cuttings of Ribes rubrum, an easy plant to root, were extracted with methanol. One fraction of this extract was both water and ether soluble; a part of it was only water soluble. From the water and ether soluble fraction a crystalline compound was isolated which was fully identified with p-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHB) by m.p., mixed m.p., infrared spectrum, ultraviolet absorption in neutral and alkaline methanol and chemical analyses. For Avena coleoptiles straight growth test, p-hydroxyhenzoic acid was found to have a significant growth promoting activity in the range 20–100 μg/ml. and it showed strong growth inhibition at concentrations higher than 200 μg/ml. From the same extract fraction a phenolic ester was isolated by paper chromatography which showed a weak growth inhibiting activity. This compound was identified as an ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid by micro-scale reactions. From the extract soluble only in water further amounts of crystalline p-hydroxybenzoic acid were obtained by alkaline hydrolysis. This PHB may have arisen from the breakdown of pelargonidin glucosides. |
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