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Tests If Dropouts Are Missed at Random
Authors:Joachim Listing  Rainer Schlittgen
Abstract:Dropouts are a common problem in longitudinal investigations where individuals are measured repeatedly over time. This holds also in a study on rheumatoid arthritis where an inception cohort was followed up over three years. The question arose whether or not these individuals caused a selection bias. Two tests taken from the literature could be used to answer this question. But since they do not use all available information, a new asymptotic test is proposed. In a small simulation study it is shown that the new test is more powerful than the others.
Keywords:Repeated measurement  Missing data  Dropout  Combination of p-values
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