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Xanthones from Swertia punctata
Authors:Menković Nebojsa  Savikin-Fodulović Katarina  Bulatović Vanja  Aljancić Ivana  Juranić Nenad  Macura Slobodan  Vajs Vlatka  Milosavljević Slobodan
Institution:Institute for Medicinal Plant Research "Dr. Josif Panci?", Tadeusa Kos?uska 1, 11000, Belgrade, Yugoslavia. smilo@chem.bg.ac.yu
Abstract:Isolation of 1-O-primeverosyl-3,8-dihydroxy-5-methoxyxanthone and 1-O-gentiobiosyl-3,7-dimethoxy-8-hydroxyxanthone, along with five known xanthones, isobellidifolin, methylbellidifolin, isoswertianin, methylswertianin and norswertianin-1-O-beta-D-glucoside, from the roots of Swertia punctata is reported. In the aerial parts four xanthones, bellidifolin, methylbellidifolin, swertianolin and mangiferin, and flavone-C-glucoside, isoorientin were identified. The chemotaxonomic and pharmacological significance of these results is discussed.
Keywords:Swertia punctata  Gentianaceae  Tetraoxygenated xanthones  1-O-Primeverosyl-3  8-dihydroxy-5-methoxyxanthone  1-O-Gentiobiosyl-3  7-dimethoxy-8-hydroxyxanthone
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