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From Gigabyte to Kilobyte: A Bioinformatics Protocol for Mining Large RNA-Seq Transcriptomics Data
Authors:Jilong Li  Jie Hou  Lin Sun  Jordan Maximillian Wilkins  Yuan Lu  Chad E. Niederhuth  Benjamin Ryan Merideth  Thomas P. Mawhinney  Valeri V. Mossine  C. Michael Greenlief  John C. Walker  William R. Folk  Mark Hannink  Dennis B. Lubahn  James A. Birchler  Jianlin Cheng
Abstract:RNA-Seq techniques generate hundreds of millions of short RNA reads using next-generation sequencing (NGS). These RNA reads can be mapped to reference genomes to investigate changes of gene expression but improved procedures for mining large RNA-Seq datasets to extract valuable biological knowledge are needed. RNAMiner—a multi-level bioinformatics protocol and pipeline—has been developed for such datasets. It includes five steps: Mapping RNA-Seq reads to a reference genome, calculating gene expression values, identifying differentially expressed genes, predicting gene functions, and constructing gene regulatory networks. To demonstrate its utility, we applied RNAMiner to datasets generated from Human, Mouse, Arabidopsis thaliana, and Drosophila melanogaster cells, and successfully identified differentially expressed genes, clustered them into cohesive functional groups, and constructed novel gene regulatory networks. The RNAMiner web service is available at http://calla.rnet.missouri.edu/rnaminer/index.html.
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