Econsults to Endocrinologists Improve Access and Change Primary Care Provider Behavior |
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| Institution: | 1. From the Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada;2. Division of Endocrinology/Metabolism, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada;3. Department of Family Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada;4. C.T. Lamont Primary Healthcare Research Centre, Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada;5. The Champlain Local Health Integration Network, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada;6. Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.;1. Institute for Social and Psychiatric Initiatives (InSPIRES), Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA;2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA;3. Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.;4. Mental Illness, Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC), James J Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA;5. Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA;6. University at Buffalo, State University of NY, Erie County Forensic Mental Health Services, Buffalo, NY, USA;7. New York State Psychiatric Institute, Division of Clinical Phenomenolgy, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY, USA;8. Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, New York State Office of Mental Health, Orangeburg, NY, USA;9. Creedmoor Psychiatric Center, NY State Office of Mental Health, Queens Village, NY 11427, USA.;1. Editor-in-Chief, Health Policy and Technology;2. Erasmus School of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To describe the impact of an eConsult service on access to endocrinologists along with its influence on changing primary care provider (PCP) course of action and referral behaviors.Methods: Established in 2011, the Champlain BASE (Building Access to Specialist Care via eConsult) service allows PCPs to access specialist care in lieu of traditional face-to-face referrals. We conducted a cross-sectional study of eConsult cases submitted to endocrinologists by PCPs between April 15, 2011 and January 31, 2015. Usage data and PCP responses to a mandatory closeout survey were analyzed to determine eConsult response times, PCP practice behavior, referral outcomes, and provider satisfaction. Each eConsult was coded according to clinical topic and question type based on established taxonomies.Results: A total of 180 PCPs submitted 464 eConsults to endocrinology during the study period. Specialist median response time was 7 hours, with 90% of responses occurring within 3 days. PCPs received a new or additional course of action in 62% of submitted cases. An unnecessary face-to-face referral was avoided in 44% of all eConsults and in 67% of cases where the PCP initially contemplated requesting a referral. Over 95% of cases were rated at least 4 out of 5 in value for PCPs and their patients.Conclusion: The use of eConsult improves access to endocrinologists by providing timely, highly rated practice-changing clinical advice while reducing the need for patients to attend face-to-face office visits.Abbreviations:BASE = Building Access to Specialist Advice through eConsultPCP = primary care physicianUCSF = University of California San Francisco |
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