小鼠胚胎原始外胚层细胞的发育能力(英文)

本文利用胚泡注射技术研究了小鼠胚胎原始外胚层细胞(primitive ectoderm cells)的发育能力。从交配后第五天的129/SV-ter(灰色,GPI-1~a/~a)小鼠的胚胎中分离出原始外胚层细胞并将之注射到交配后第四天的C_(57)BL/6 J(黑色,GPI-1~b/~b)小鼠的胚泡腔内。经过显微操作后的胚泡被移回昆明白假孕鼠内发育,其出生率为83.3%,毛色嵌合体(chimeras)比例为100%。这些嵌合小鼠的磷酸葡萄糖异构酶(GPI-1)分析结果表明,注射的原始外胚层细胞参与了内、中、外三个胚层所衍生的组织和器官(如脑、血液、心脏、肾脏、生殖腺、肌肉、脾、旰等)的胚胎发生。嵌合体与C_(57)BL/6 J小鼠交配后所得的结果表明,原始外胚层细胞在嵌合体内能形成有功能的配子。上述结果说明,原始外胚层细胞与内细胞团(ICM)细胞、体外培养的胚胎干细胞(embryoderivedstem cells)一样,具有发育全能性。导入胚泡后,不仅能参与嵌合体中各种体细胞的分化,并且能经历配子发生产生有功能的雌雄配子。此外,本文还对胚泡注射技术进行了改进,改进后的方法不仅比已报道的各种方法简便,并且使注射嵌合体的比例提高到35.7%。

DEVELOPMENTAL POTENTIAL OF MOUSE PRIMITIVE ECTODERM CELLS FOLLOWING BLASTOCYST INJECTION

A simplified and success-proven method of blastocyst injection using two micropipettes instead of five microinstruments has been ap-plied to the study of developmental potential of primitive ectoderm cells isolated from day 5 p.c.mouse embryo.The results indicate that day 5 p.c.primitive ectoderm cells are able to participate in embryogenesis after be-ing introduced into day 4 p.c.blastocysts and result in the production of adult chimeras.Glucose phosphate isozyme (GPI) analyses and breeding experiments have shown that they are totipotent like ICM cells,because they can take part in the formation of every tested tissues originated from three germ layers of fetuses following blastocyst injection and produce functional gametes in adult chimeras.