Abstract: | In vivo stimulation of mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS) by zymosan, dextrane sulfate, and prodigiosan caused almost a two-fold increase in hepatic protein synthesis. The rate of 14C-leucine incorporation increased both into total and soluble proteins. To define the cellular locus of these changes, preparations of hepatic parenchymal and nonparenchymal cells were obtained from the control and LPS-stimulated rats. The results indicate that the treatment of rats with prodigiosan stimulate protein synthesis in hepatocytes. No effect on protein synthesis of non-parenchymal cells was observed. Stimulation of MPS also caused a significant increase in 14C-leucine incorporation into serum lipoproteins. The results suggest that MPS may be involved in regulation of protein synthesis in hepatic parenchymal cells. |