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Differences in the regulation of microtubule stability by the pro-rich region variants of microtubule-associated protein 4
Authors:Hasan Mohammad Rubayet  Jin Mingyue  Matsushima Kazuyuki  Miyamoto Shigeaki  Kotani Susumu  Nakagawa Hiroyuki
Institution:Department of Bioscience and Bioinformatics, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Iizuka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Abstract:We have recently reported a neural variant of microtubule-associated protein 4 with a short pro-rich region (MAP4-SP). Here, we show that the neural MAP4 has reduced microtubule-stabilizing activity, compared to the ubiquitous MAP4 with a long pro-rich region (MAP4-LP), both in vitro and in vivo. Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching analyses revealed that the interaction of MAP4-SP with the microtubules is very rapid, with a half-time of fluorescence recovery of 7 +/- 2.36 s, compared to 19.5 +/- 3.03 s in case of MAP4-LP. The dynamic interaction of MAP4-SP with microtubules in neural cells may contribute to the dynamic behaviors of extending neurites.
Keywords:MAP  microtubule-associated protein  SP  short pro-rich  LP  long pro-rich  FRAP  fluorescence recovery after photobleaching  EGFP  enhanced green fluorescent protein  EYFP  enhanced yellow fluorescent protein  RB  reassembly buffer  SDS-PAGE  sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis  ROI  region of interest
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