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Hydroperiods of created and natural vernal pools in central Ohio: A comparison of depth and duration of inundation
Authors:Debra L Gamble  William J Mitsch
Institution:(1) Wilma H. Schiermeier Olentangy River Wetland Research Park, School of Environment and Natural Resources, The Ohio State University, 352 W. Dodridge Street, Columbus, OH 43202, USA;(2) Present address: USDA, ARS, Soil Drainage Research Unit, 960 Woody Hayes Drive, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
Abstract:Water levels were recorded weekly from six natural vernal pools and 10 created vernal pools at two forested wetland complexes in central Ohio. Vernal pool median water depth and duration of inundation were significantly greater at the created vernal pools than at the natural vernal pools (α = 0.05, P < 0.05). The average period of inundation for created pools was 309 ± 32 days, compared with 250 ± 16 days for natural pools. The created pools produced a range of inundation times, from 163 to 365 days in length, with three pools permanently inundated.
Keywords:Constructed wetland  Ephemeral pond  Hydrologic regime  Hydrology  Hydroperiod  Mitigation  Seasonal pools  Temporary wetlands  Vernal pool  Wetland restoration
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