Cost of defensive spraying by larval Osmylus hyalinatus (Neuroptera: Osmylidae) for post-larval development |
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| Authors: | Yu Pei Iwanami Tsukuru Yazaki Hidemori Tsubuki Makoto Saito Kaito Hayashi Fumio |
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| Institution: | 1.Department of Biology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minamiosawa 1-1, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0397, Japan
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| Abstract: | Journal of Ethology - The chemical defense of insects is effective for avoiding predation, but may carry a cost in terms of life history traits. If chemical defenses require the resources and/or... |
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