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Susceptibility of the peachtree borer, Synanthedon exitiosa, to Steinernema carpocapsae and Steinernema riobrave in laboratory and field trials
Authors:Cottrell Ted E  Shapiro-Ilan David I
Institution:USDA-ARS, Southeastern Fruit and Tree Nut Research Laboratory, Byron, GA 31008, USA. tcottrell@saa.ars.usda.gov
Abstract:The nematode Steinernema carpocapsae (All) strain was significantly more effective against peachtree borer larvae (Synanthedon exitiosa Lepidoptera: Sesiidae]) than Steinernema riobrave (7-12) strain in field and laboratory experiments. Eighty-eight percent control of peachtree borer larvae was obtained with S. carpocapsae in the field trial when applied at 3 x 10(5) infective juveniles per tree, and 92% mortality was obtained in the lab assay using 50 infective juveniles per larva.
Keywords:Peachtree borer  Synanthedon exitiosa  Sesiidae  Entomopathogenic nematode  Steinernema carpocapsae  Steinernema riobrave  Biological control  Peach
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