Substrate-Independent Lattice Plasmon Modes for High-Performance On-Chip Plasmonic Sensors |
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Authors: | Linhan Lin Yuebing Zheng |
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Institution: | 1.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science & Engineering Program, and Texas Materials Institute,The University of Texas at Austin,Austin,USA |
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Abstract: | We systematically study the lattice plasmon resonance structures, which are known as core/shell SiO2/Au nanocylinder arrays (NCAs), for high-performance, on-chip plasmonic sensors using the substrate-independent lattice plasmon modes (LPMs). Our finite-difference time-domain simulations reveal that new modes of localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) show up when the height-diameter aspect ratio of the NCAs is increased. The height-induced LSPRs couple with the superstrate diffraction orders to generate the substrate-independent LPMs. Moreover, we show that the high wavelength sensitivity and the narrow linewidth of the substrate-independent LPMs lead to the plasmonic sensors with high figure of merit (FOM) and high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In addition, the plasmonic sensors are robust in asymmetric environments for a wide range of working wavelengths. Our further study of both far- and near-field electromagnetic distribution in the NCAs confirms the height-enabled tunability of the plasmonic “hot spots” at the sub-nanoparticle resolution and the large field enhancement in the substrate-independent LPMs, which are responsible for the high FOM and SNR of the plasmonic sensors. |
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