N-[18F]fluoroethylpiperidin-4-ylmethyl butyrate: a novel radiotracer for quantifying brain butyrylcholinesterase activity by positron emission tomography |
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Authors: | Kikuchi Tatsuya Zhang Ming-Rong Ikota Nobuo Fukushi Kiyoshi Okamura Toshimitsu Suzuki Kazutoshi Arano Yasushi Irie Toshiaki |
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Institution: | Department of Medical Imaging, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba 263-8555, Japan. |
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Abstract: | In Alzheimer's disease, cerebral cortical butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) activity is reported to be elevated. Our aim was to develop a novel (18)F-labeled tracer for quantifying cerebral BChE activity by positron emission tomography. With in vitro screening of N-(14)C]ethylpiperidin-3- and 4-ylmethyl esters, N-(14)C]ethylpiperidin-4-ylmethyl butyrate was selected as a lead for (18)F-labeling, affording N-(18)F]fluoroethylpiperidin-4-ylmethyl butyrate. The (18)F-labeled butyrate showed the required properties for in vivo BChE measurement, that is, the lipophilic nature of the authentic ester, high specificity to BChE, a moderate hydrolysis rate, and the hydrophilic nature of the metabolite. |
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