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Rapid identification of Streptococcus pneumoniae by PCR amplification of ribosomal DNA spacer region
Authors:Katsutoshi Saruta  Teiichi Matsunaga  Sadayori Hoshina  Midori Kono  Shintaro Kitahara  Sonomi Kanemoto  Osamu Sakai  Katsuhiko Machida
Institution:Department of Laboratory Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishishinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105, Japan; Department of Internal Medicine (II), Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishishinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105, Japan
Abstract:Abstract Streptococcus pneumoniae is one of the important human pathogens in clinical microbiology. A polymerase chain reaction assay was designed to detect and identify S. pneumoniae through amplification of the ribosomal DNA spacer regions between the pneumococcal 16S-23S ribosomal RNA genes. Thirty-two Streptococcus and non- Streptococcus strains were tested to verify the specificity of the assay, and only S. pneumoniae strains gave a positive reaction. This method is a powerful technique for the rapid identification of S. pneumoniae .
Keywords:Polymerase chain reaction  Ribosomal DNA spacer region              Streptococcus pneumoniae
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