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Antioxidant reactivity toward nitroxide probes anchored into human serum albumin. A new model for studying antioxidant repairing capacity of protein radicals
Authors:Alexis Aspe  Alejandra Orrego  Emilio Alarcn  Camilo Lpez-Alarcn  Horacio Poblete  Danilo Gonzlez-Nilo
Institution:aFacultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Casilla 40 Correo 33, Santiago, Chile;bDepartamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile;cCenter for Bioinformatics and Molecular Simulations, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile
Abstract:A new strategy to evaluate accessibility of antioxidants to radical proteins has been developed using nitroxide prefluorescent probes anchored into human serum albumin (HSA). Binding association constants for the nitroxide probes C343T and QT with HSA were 5 × 104 and 9 × 104 M−1, respectively. Rate constants for the nitroxide reduction by antioxidants in HSA were determined finding kHSA/kbuffer ratio of 0.8, 1.9, and 0.075 for ascorbic acid, Trolox, and caffeic acid, respectively, for the nitroxide C343T reduction.
Keywords:Nitroxide prefluorescent probes  Antioxidants  Nitroxide reduction  Human serum albumin  Binding constant
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