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Genomewide scan and fine-mapping linkage studies in four European samples with bipolar affective disorder suggest a new susceptibility locus on chromosome 1p35-p36 and provides further evidence of loci on chromosome 4q31 and 6q24
Authors:Schumacher Johannes  Kaneva Radka  Jamra Rami Abou  Diaz Guillermo Orozco  Ohlraun Stephanie  Milanova Vihra  Lee Young-Ae  Rivas Fabio  Mayoral Fermin  Fuerst Robert  Flaquer Antonia  Windemuth Christine  Gay Eudoxia  Sanz Sebastian  González Maria José  Gil Susana  Cabaleiro Francisco  del Rio Francisco  Perez Fermin  Haro Jesus  Kostov Christian  Chorbov Vesselin  Nikolova-Hill Amelia  Stoyanova Vessela  Onchev George  Kremensky Ivo  Strauch Konstantin  Schulze Thomas G  Nürnberg Peter  Gaebel Wolfgang  Klimke Ansgar  Auburger Georg  Wienker Thomas F  Kalaydjieva Luba  Propping Peter  Cichon Sven  Jablensky Assen
Affiliation:1 Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn
2 Institute of Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, University of Bonn, Bonn
3 Department of Genomics, Life &; Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn
4 Laboratory of Molecular Pathology, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria
5 Department of Psychiatry, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria
6 Civil Hospital Carlos Haya, Málaga, Spain
7 Central Institute of Mental Health, Division of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Mannheim, Germany
8 Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin
9 University Hospital Reina Sofía,
10 Mental Health Care Centre Lucena, Spain
11 Mental Health Care Centre Montoro, Córdoba, Spain
12 Province Hospital, Jaén, Spain
13 Mental Health Care Centre de San Dionisio Jerez de la Frontera Cádiz, Spain
14 URA, Puerto de Santamaría Cádiz, Spain
15 Mental Health Care Centre Algeciras Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain
16 Newcastle Regional Mental Health Services, Newcastle, Australia
17 Institute for Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, Phillipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
18 Department of Psychiatry, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf
19 Clinic for Neurology, University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt
20 Western Australian Institute for Medical Research and Centre for Medical Research, Perth
21 School of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth
Abstract:We present the findings of a large linkage study of bipolar affective disorder (BPAD) that involved genomewide analysis of 52 families (448 genotyped individuals) of Spanish, Romany, and Bulgarian descent and further fine mapping of the 1p34-p36, 4q28-q31, and 6q15-q24 regions. An additional sample of 56 German families (280 individuals) was included for this fine-mapping step. The highest nonparametric linkage scores obtained in the fine mapping were 5.49 for 4q31 and 4.87 for 6q24 in the Romany families and 3.97 for 1p35-p36 in the Spanish sample. MOD-score (LOD scores maximized over genetic model parameters) analysis provided significant evidence of linkage to 4q31 and at least borderline significance for the 1p and 6q regions. On the basis of these results and previous positive research findings, 4q31 and 6q24 should now be considered confirmed BPAD susceptibility loci, and 1p35-p36 is proposed as a new putative locus that requires confirmation in replication studies.
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