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Oil red-O stains non-adipogenic cells: a precautionary note
Authors:Adrienne D Kinkel  Melinda E Fernyhough  Deri L Helterline  Janet L Vierck  Karen S Oberg  Tyler J Vance  Gary J Hausman  Rodney A Hill  Michael V Dodson
Institution:(1) Muscle Biology Laboratory, Department of Animal Sciences , Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA;(2) Richard B. Russell Agricultural Research Center, USDA-ARS, Athens, GA 30604, USA;(3) Department of Animal and Veterinary Science, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843, USA
Abstract:Bovine adipofibroblasts, 3T3-L1 cells, L-6 myogenic cells, and sheep satellite cells were allowed to proliferate for 48 h. Oil red-O (ORO) was dissolved in three different solvents isopropanol, propylene glycol and triethyl phosphate. At 48 h, the proliferative cultures were stained with the three stains. ORO stain prepared in both propylene glycol and triethyl phosphate resulted in bright red droplets appearing in all cultures, whereas ORO dissolved in isopropanol was not taken up by any of the cells. These data suggest that certain preparations of ORO may stain cells in non-adipogenic lineages as well as undifferentiated pre-adipocytes. Caution must be exercised when choosing solvents for ORO in differentiation studies using cells of the fat/adipose lineage.
Keywords:Adipocyte  Adipofibroblasts  Cell culture  Oil red-O  Satellite cell  Staining
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