福州引种10种唇形科芳香植物综合评价及其适应性研究

运用层次分析法(AHP)建立唇形科芳香植物综合评价模型,根据福州市10 种唇形科芳香植物的引种栽培表现,从观赏价值、开发潜力、抗逆性三方面筛选15 个评价因素,进行定量综合评价并对其在福州地区的适应性与园林应用作分析。结果表明,芳香气味的舒适性、加工价值、叶色、花色、驱避性和耐热性是福州地区芳香植物综合评价的主要指标,综合得分最高的3 种芳香植物分别是百里香Thymus mongolicus、迷迭香Rosmarinus officinalis 和留兰香Mentha spicata,具有广阔的园林应用前景。

Comprehensive Evaluation and Adaptability of 10 Labiatae Aromatic Plants Introduced in Fuzhou

Based on the introduction and cultivation performance of 10 species of Labiatae aromatic plants in Fuzhou, 15 evaluation factors were screened from three aspects: ornamental value, development potential and stress resistance, and a quantitative comprehensive evaluation was made, and its adaptability and landscape application in Fuzhou were also evaluated. The results showed that the comfort of smell, processing value, leaf color, flower color, repellency and heat tolerance of aromatic odor were the main indexes for comprehensive evaluation of aromatic plants in Fuzhou. The aromatic plants with the highest comprehensive score were Thymus mongolicus, Rosmarinus officinalis and Mentha spicata, which had broad application prospects in landscape.