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Additional cause for reduced JA-Ile in the root of a Lotus japonicus phyB mutant
Authors:Tamaki Shigeyama  Akiyoshi Tominaga  Susumu Arima  Tatsuya Sakai  Sayaka Inada  Yusuke Jikumaru  Yuji Kamiya  Toshiki Uchiumi  Mikiko Abe  Masatsugu Hashiguchi  Ryo Akashi  Ann M Hirsch  Akihiro Suzuki
Abstract:Light is critical for supplying carbon for use in the energetically expensive process of nitrogen-fixing symbiosis between legumes and rhizobia. We recently showed that root nodule formation in phyB mutants which have a constitutive shade avoidance syndrome (SAS) phenotype] was suppressed in white light, and that nodulation in wild-type is controlled by sensing the R/FR ratio through jasmonic acid (JA) signaling. We concluded that the cause of reduced root nodule formation in phyB mutants was the inhibition of JA-Ile production in root. Here we show that the shoot JA-Ile level of phyB mutants is higher than that of the wild-type strain MG20, suggesting that translocation of JA-Ile from shoot to root is impeded in the mutant. These results indicate that root nodule formation in phyB mutants is suppressed both by decreased JA-Ile production, caused by reduced JAR1 activity in root, and by reduced JA-Ile translocation from shoot to root.
Keywords:R/FR ratio  jasmonic acid  nodulation  phytochrome  root nodule  shade avoidance syndrome  symbiotic nitrogen fixation
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