Estimating competition coefficients: strong competition among three species of frugivorous flies |
| |
Authors: | Brain D Inouye |
| |
Institution: | (1) Department of Zoology, Duke University, Box 90325, Durham, NC 27708-0325, USA, US |
| |
Abstract: | Despite the abundance of studies on competitive interactions, relatively few experiments have been used to fit explicit competition
models and estimate competition coefficients. Such estimates are valuable for making contact between theoretical and empirical
studies, which tend to measure competition in different units. To quantify the strength of competitive interactions among
the larvae of three species of frugivorous flies, I manipulated the densities of each species to investigate all three pairwise
interactions. The densities of each species were changed independently (i.e., using a response surface experimental design),
which allowed maximum likelihood estimation of the competition coefficients for each species, based on the Hassell and Comins
competition model. The effects of competitor density on larval survival, time to emergence, and the weight of emerging adults
were also analyzed to investigate the responses of individual species to density. The estimates of the competition coefficients
suggest that the larvae of these flies experience strong asymmetric competition for resources, and raise questions as to how
these species coexist. For each pair, one of the species was largely unaffected by interspecific competition, but decreased
the performance of the other.
Received: 8 February 1999 / Accepted: 5 April 1999 |
| |
Keywords: | Interspecific competition Response surface experimental design Frugivorous insects Apeiba membranacea |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|