| 基于占域模型的中国珲春地区人虎冲突特征分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张日,靳勇超,朱世兵,李冬伟,孙权,张明海. 基于占域模型的中国珲春地区人虎冲突特征分析[J]. 兽类学报, 2022, 42(2): 144-151. DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150607 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张日 靳勇超 朱世兵 李冬伟 孙权 张明海 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北林业大学野生动物与自然保护地学院,哈尔滨150040;东北林业大学野生动物与自然保护地学院,哈尔滨150040;世界自然基金会(瑞士)北京代表处,北京100006;东北林业大学野生动物与自然保护地学院,哈尔滨150040;黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所,哈尔滨150040;吉林省珲春市野生动植物保护协会,珲春133300;长白山森工集团有限公司汪清林业分公司,汪清133200 |
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| 基金项目： | 世界自然基金会(10000766） |
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| 摘 要： | 人虎冲突是全球野生虎(Pantheratigris)保护和种群恢复工作迫切需要解决的问题,而人虎冲突的分布特征是开展冲突管理的重要科学依据.珲春地区是东北虎(P.t.altaica)从俄罗斯向中国扩散的重要廊道,随着东北虎种群数量的逐步增加,该地区的人虎冲突特征亟需开展研究.本文以2016-2020年珲春地区的人虎冲突...
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| 关 键 词： | 东北虎 人虎冲突 占域模型 珲春地区 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-09-06 |
Analysis of human-tiger conflict pattern based on the occupancy model in Hunchun,China |
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| ZHANG Ri,JIN Yongchao,ZHU Shibing,LI Dongwei,SUN Quan,ZHANG Minghai. Analysis of human-tiger conflict pattern based on the occupancy model in Hunchun,China[J]. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 2022, 42(2): 144-151. DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150607 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Ri JIN Yongchao ZHU Shibing LI Dongwei SUN Quan ZHANG Minghai |
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| Affiliation: | 1 College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China;2 World Wild Fund for Nature, Beijing 100006, China;3 Institute of Natural Resources and Ecology, Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150040, China;4 Wildlife Protection Association of Hunchun, Hunchun 133300, China;5 Wangqing Forestry Branch of Changbai Mountain Forest Industry Group Limited Company, Wangqing 133200, China |
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| Abstract: | Human-tiger conflict (HTC) is an urgent global issue for the conservation and population restoration of tigers (Panthera tigris).Understanding the associated factors related to human-tiger conflict is an important reference of HTC management.Hunchun is an important region for Amur tiger (P.t.altaica) population exchanging between China and Russia,and with the increase of tiger population,it is increasingly urgent to study the correlated factors of HTC in Hunchun.Based on the HTC cases from 2016 to 2020 in Hunchun,we used the occupancy model to analyze the effects of 12 factors related to HTC in the region,such as aspect,altitude,and distance to prey.The results showed that all 259 HTC were caused by tigers preying on livestock,approximately 90% of which are Amur tigers preying on cattle,and most of HTC occurred from May to July every year.The main important factors on HTC were aspect (∑wi=0.44), prey distribution (∑wi=0.28),altitude (∑wi=0.18),and distance to the coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest (∑wi=0.13).Human-tiger conflict is more likely to occur on shady slopes,mixed broadleaf-conifer forest,and areas with frequent prey activities.Therefore,to mitigate the HTC in the region,we recommend strengthening management of grazing in the forest,mapping the different regions of management strategy for HTC,and increasing the conservation awareness of local communities. |
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| Keywords: | Amur tiger Human-tiger conflict Occupancy model Hunchun |
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