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Biodiversity as a source for synthetic domestication of useful specific traits
Authors:E.L. Rech  W. Arber
Affiliation:1. Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Synthetic Biology and Nanotechnology Group, Parque Esta??o Biológica, , Brasília, Brazil;2. Biozentrum, University of Basel, , Basel, Switzerland
Abstract:Plant and animal domestication form the foundation of agriculture. Currently, there are considerable efforts and hypotheses to understand adaptation and regulatory processes involving domestication and biodiversity organisms. Here, we propose the use of recombinant DNA as a foundation for the synthetic domestication of biodiversity traits. For example, we commented on current studies involving synthetic spider‐like fibres production in bacteria and mimicking oil seed species in genetically manipulated soybean. We suggest that this approach constitutes a sustainable and viable option for conservation and development of value‐added processes and products from biodiversity.
Keywords:Biodiversity traits  recombinant DNA  soybean fatty acids  synthetic domestication  synthetic spider‐like fibre
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