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Worker policing persists in a hopelessly queenless honey bee colony (Apis mellifera)
Authors:N.?Chaline  author-information"  >  author-information__contact u-icon-before"  >  mailto:n.g.chaline@sheffield.ac.uk"   title="  n.g.chaline@sheffield.ac.uk"   itemprop="  email"   data-track="  click"   data-track-action="  Email author"   data-track-label="  "  >Email author,S.?J.?Martin,F.?L.?W.?Ratnieks
Affiliation:(1) Laboratory of Apiculture & Social Insects, Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, S10 2TN Sheffield, United Kingdom
Abstract:Summary In queenright colonies of Apis mellifera, worker policing normally eliminates worker-laid eggs thereby preventing worker reproduction. However, in queenless colonies that have failed to rear a replacement queen, worker reproduction is normal. Worker policing is switched off, many workers have active ovaries and lay eggs, and the colony rears a last batch of male brood before dying out. Here we report a colony which, when hopelessly queenless, did not stop policing although a high proportion of workers had active ovaries (12.6%) and many eggs were laid. However, all these eggs and also worker-laid eggs transferred from another colony were policed. This unusual pattern was repeated eight weeks later by a second queenless colony made using worker bees from the same mother colony, which strongly suggests genetic determination.Received 19 May 2003; revised 11 September 2003; accepted 23 September 2003.
Keywords:Worker policing  queenless colony  worker reproduction  Apis mellifera  honey bees
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