Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-4 suppresses vascular smooth muscle cell migration and induces cell apoptosis |
| |
Authors: | Guo Yan-Hong Gao Wei Li Qian Li Peng-Fei Yao Peng-Ying Chen Kuanghueih |
| |
Affiliation: | Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, Peking University, No. 38, Xue Yuan Road, Beijing, PR China. |
| |
Abstract: | In a previous study, we have demonstrated that overexpression of the tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases-4 (TIMP-4) can inhibit the neointima formation in the rat carotid model. To define the functions of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-4 (TIMP-4) in SMCs, we transduced human TIMP-4 cDNA into rat aortic SMCs by using adenoviral vector. Overexpression of TIMP-4 blocked the conversion of pro-MMP-2 to the active form and inhibited basic fibroblast growth factor-induced migration by 56.7% (p < 0.01). Overexpression of TIMP-4 markedly increased apoptotic cell death without changing their proliferation. Importantly, overexpression of human TIMP-4 in the wall of balloon-injured rat carotid artery also increased SMC apoptosis. The percentages of TUNEL-positive cells of total cells increased significantly in AdTIMP-4 infected group compared with AdGFP infected group. These findings demonstrate that TIMP-4 can inhibit SMCs migration and induce apoptosis in vitro and in vivo, which may generate new targets for prevention and treatment of vascular diseases. |
| |
Keywords: | Vascular smooth muscle cells Apoptosis Metalloproteinases |
本文献已被 ScienceDirect PubMed 等数据库收录! |
|