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A Lytic Viral Long Noncoding RNA Modulates the Function of a Latent Protein
Authors:Mel Campbell  Kevin Y Kim  Pei-Ching Chang  Steve Huerta  Bogdan Shevchenko  Don-Hong Wang  Chie Izumiya  Hsing-Jien Kung  Yoshihiro Izumiya
Abstract:Latent Kaposi''s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) episomes are coated with viral latency-associated nuclear antigen (LANA). In contrast, LANA rapidly disassociates from episomes during reactivation. Lytic KSHV expresses polyadenylated nuclear RNA (PAN RNA), a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA). We report that PAN RNA promotes LANA-episome disassociation through an interaction with LANA which facilitates LANA sequestration away from KSHV episomes during reactivation. These findings suggest that KSHV may have evolved an RNA aptamer to regulate latent protein function.
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