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MicroRNA-145 directly targets the insulin-like growth factor receptor I in human bladder cancer cells
Authors:Zhaowei Zhu  Tianyuan Xu  Li Wang  Xianjin Wang  Shan Zhong  Chen Xu  Zhoujun Shen
Institution:1. Department of Urology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China;2. Department of Embryology and Histology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China;3. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Abstract:The insulin-like growth factor receptor I (IGF-IR) is a proto-oncogene with potent mitogenic and antiapoptotic activities. It has been reported that expression of IGF-IR is up-regulated in bladder cancer. Here, we assessed whether microRNA-145 (miR-145) regulates IGF-IR expression in bladder cancer. In our study, miR-145 was shown to directly target IGF-IR 3′-untranslated region (UTR) in human bladder cancer cells. Small interfering RNA (siRNA)- and miR-145-mediated IGF-IR knockdown experiments revealed that miR-145 promotes cell apoptosis, and suppresses cell proliferation and migration through suppression of IGF-IR expression. Taken together, our data suggest that miR-145 may inhibit bladder cancer initiation by affecting IGF-IR signaling.
Keywords:Bladder cancer  miR-145  IGF-IR  Apoptosis  Proliferation  Migration
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