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Chaperonin-containing TCP-1 complex directly binds to the cytoplasmic domain of the LOX-1 receptor
Authors:Deenadayalan Bakthavatsalam  Roh Hun Soung  David J. Tweardy  Wah Chiu  Richard A.F. Dixon  Darren G. Woodside
Affiliation:1. Department of Molecular Cardiology, Texas Heart Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA;2. National Center for Macromolecular Imaging, Verna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA;3. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Abstract:Lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor (LOX-1) is a scavenger receptor that binds oxidized low-density lipoprotein (OxLDL) and has a role in atherosclerosis development. The N-terminus intracellular region (cytoplasmic domain) of LOX-1 mediates receptor internalization and trafficking, potentially through intracellular protein interactions. Using affinity isolation, we identified 6 of the 8 components of the chaperonin-containing TCP-1 (CCT) complex bound to LOX-1 cytoplasmic domain, which we verified by coimmunoprecipitation and immunostaining in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. We found that the interaction between CCT and LOX-1 is direct and ATP-dependent and that OxLDL suppressed this interaction. Understanding the association between LOX-1 and the CCT complex may facilitate the design of novel therapies for cardiovascular disease.
Keywords:CCT complex   Lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor   Atherosclerosis   Protein&ndash  protein interaction
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