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Discovery of novel paeonol-based derivatives against skin inflammation in vitro and in vivo
Authors:Jing Wu  Ren De Zhu  Guo Min Cao  Jun Cheng Du  Xin Liu  Liang Zhuo Diao  Zhao Yan Zhang  Yang Sheng Hu  Xin Hua Liu  Jing Bo Shi
Affiliation:aSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, P. R. China;bInflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, P. R. China;cDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Second Clinical Medical College, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, P. R. China;dDepartment of Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, P. R. China
Abstract:T-LAK-cell-originated protein kinase (TOPK), a novel member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase family, is considered an effective therapeutic target for skin inflammation. In this study, a series (A − D) of paeonol derivatives was designed and synthesised using a fragment growing approach, and their anti-inflammatory activities against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide production in RAW264.7 cells were tested. Among them, compound B12 yielded the best results (IC50 = 2.14 μM) with low toxicity (IC50 > 50 µM). Preliminary mechanistic studies indicated that this compound could inhibit the TOPK-p38/JNK signalling pathway and phosphorylate downstream related proteins. A murine psoriasis-like skin inflammation model was used to determine its therapeutic effect.
Keywords:T-LAK-cell-originated protein kinase   paeonol derivatives   design   synthesis   anti-inflammatory
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