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Induced feeding preferences in dicofol-resistant two-spotted spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae)
Authors:Steven A Kolmes  Timothy J Dennehy  Yacoba Sam
Institution:(1) Department of Biology, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, 14456 Geneva, NY, USA;(2) Department of Entomology, Cornell University New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, NY, USA
Abstract:Preadult rearing conditions affected the behavior of dicofol-resistant two-spotted spider mites (Tetranychus urticae). Resistant spider mites reared on dicofol-treated leaves initiated a significantly greater number of feeding bouts on dicofol-treated leaves than did genetically identical spider mites reared on residue-free leaves. Therefore the prior exposure of resistant spider mites resulted in induced feeding preferences that could exacerbate the potential outcome of the resistance by resulting in greater amounts of feeding by resistant individuals on dicofol-treated areas. Since resistant individuals that had not experienced dicofol in their lifetime did not display this feeding preference, avoidance of this phenomenon of induced feeding preference may be an undescribed value of rotations of pesticides.
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