低浓度Cry1Ac毒蛋白对棉大卷叶螟连续三代生长发育与繁殖的影响

棉大卷叶螟是棉花生长中后期的重要食叶性害虫.本研究以浸叶法测定低浓度(0.5 μg·g^-1)的Cry1Ac毒蛋白处理对棉大卷叶螟连续3个世代生长发育与种群增长的影响.结果表明: 处理后的棉大卷叶螟幼虫期比对照延长1.78～2.00 d,成虫寿命延长1.44～1.94 d,蛹体质量增加5.3%～11.8%;3个世代的单雌产卵量分别增加65.1%、47.3%和37.6%,种群趋势指数分别提高11.4%、17.5%和20.0%.这些指标与对照均存在显著差异.蛹历期、羽化率、性比和卵孵化率等与对照无显著差异.研究表明,转Bt基因棉长期种植后棉大卷叶螟的种群数量将会增加,需要进一步评估转基因棉种植的风险性,加强转基因棉田害虫的综合治理.

Effects of low-concentration Cry1Ac toxic protein on growth and reproduction of three successive generations of Sylepta derogata population

Cotton leaf roller Sylepta derogata causes serious damage to cotton at the later growing stages of cotton. A leaf-dip method was used to measure the effects of low-concentration CrylAc toxic protein on the development and population growth of three successive generations of cotton leaf rol-lers in this study. The larval duration of Bt-fed S. derogata was 1.78-2.00 d longer, adult life span 1.44-1.94 d longer, and pupal mass 5.3%-11.8% higher than those of the control, respectively. The egg counts per female in the three generations were 65.1%, 47.3% and 37.6% higher, respectively, than those of the control, and the indexes of population trend were 11.4%, 17.5% and 20.0% greater, respectively. No significant differences were found in the duration of pupa duration, the emergence rate, the sex ratio, or the hatch rate. It was suggested that the population of cotton leaf rollers would steadily increase during the later stage of transgenic Bt cotton growth, therefore, further risk assessments of transgenic cotton and comprehensive management of these pests in cotton fields were needed.