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Compositional consistency of a heteropolysaccharide-7 produced by Beijerinckia indica
Authors:Jin W Lee  Walter G Yeomans  Alfred L Allen  Richard A Gross  David L Kaplan
Institution:(1) Biotechnology Division, U.S. Army Natick RD & E Center, Natick, MA 01760, USA;(2) Dept. of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts-Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA;(3) Biotechnology Center, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA
Abstract:The component sugars of heteropolysaccharide-7 (PS-7) produced by Beijerinckia indica were rhamnose and glucose (1.0:4.8, mol:mol) by gas chromatographic analysis. Galacturonic acid, previously reported as a repeat unit of PS-7, was not found in purified PS-7. The yield of PS-7 varied with physiological conditions, such as concentration of carbon source and initial pH of medium, but the molar ratio of rhamnose to glucose stayed within 1.0 to 4.6-5.1. B. indica utilized glucose and some glucose analogs as carbon sources and produced exopolymers, although there was no direct incorporation of these sugars into PS-7. The molar ratio of rhamnose to glucose in each polymer synthesized from glucose-related sugars showed no significant variation (1.0 to 4.5-4.7)
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