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In vitro auxin production by Balansia epichloë
Authors:James K. Porter  Charles W. Bacon  Horace G. Cutler  Richard F. Arrendale  Joe D. Robbins
Affiliation:1. Plant Physiology Research Unit, Richard B. Russell Agricultural Research Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service P.O. Box 5677, Athens, GA 30613, U.S.A.;2. Tobacco Health and Safety Research Unit, Richard B. Russell Agricultural Research Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service P.O. Box 5677, Athens, GA 30613, U.S.A.
Abstract:Balansia epichloë, a systemic plant pathogen isolated from Sporobolus poiretii, was shown to produce the plant growth regulators 3-indole acetic acid, 3-indole ethanol, 3-indole acetamide and methyl-3-indole carboxylate when grown on a medium containing tryptophan. When grown on a tryptophan deficient medium 3-substituted indole derivatives were not detected. However, extracts of the medium in lower doses increased and in higher doses inhibited the growth of wheat coleoptiles.
Keywords:Clavicipitaceae  systemic phytopathogens  3-indole acetic acid  3-indole ethanol  3-indole acetamide  methyl 3-indole carboxylate.
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