Root effect hemoglobins in marine fish |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Granada, Granada 18071, Spain;2. School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, The University of Newcastle, 2308 Callaghan, NSW, Australia;3. Department of Software Engineering, University of Granada, Granada 18071, Spain;4. Department of Signal Theory And Communications, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares 28805, Spain;5. Research Center on Information and Communication Technologies, University of Granada, Granada 18071, Spain;1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, India;2. Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Maharashtra, India;3. Department of Industrial & Production Engineering, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, India;1. Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture, Tennessee State University, 3500 John A. Merritt Boulevard, Nashville, TN, USA;2. Department of Biological Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA;1. Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia;2. Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia;3. Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Novosibirsk, Russia;1. Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, AgroParisTech, VetAgro Sup, UMRTerritoires, F-63170 Aubière, France |
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| Abstract: | - 1.1. The Root effect was evaluated in hemolysates from 26 species of bony fish and 20 species of cartilaginous fish found on the Brazilian southeastern coast.
- 2.2. Teleost Root shifts, with a single exception, are correlated with the presence of the choroid rete mirabile but not with its counterpart in the swimbladder.
- 3.3. Five ray species displayed weak and moderate Root effects despite the absence of choroid and swimbladder rete.
- 4.4. The presence and intensity of the Root effect is probably primarily related to the high oxygen demand of the retina and with the importance of visual perception in fish.
- 5.5. In marine teleosts the magnitude of the Root effect seems to be associated with the presence and size of both the choroid rete and the pseudobranch.
- 6.6. An antioxidant protection of the fish eyes can be advocated for the pseudobranch.
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