A multi-peptide, dual-adjuvant telomerase vaccine (GX301) is highly immunogenic in patients with prostate and renal cancer |
| |
Authors: | Daniela Fenoglio Paolo Traverso Alessia Parodi Laura Tomasello Simone Negrini Francesca Kalli Florinda Battaglia Francesca Ferrera Stefania Sciallero Giuseppe Murdaca Maurizio Setti Alberto Sobrero Francesco Boccardo Giuseppe Cittadini Francesco Puppo Domenico Criscuolo Giorgio Carmignani Francesco Indiveri Gilberto Filaci |
| |
Affiliation: | 1. Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Research (CEBR), University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV n. 7, 16132, Genoa, Italy 2. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy 3. Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy 4. Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria San Martino—IST, Genoa, Italy 5. Genovax srl, Colleretto Giacosa, Italy 6. Mediolanum Farmaceutici Spa, Milan, Italy
|
| |
Abstract: | Background Anti-tumor vaccination is a new frontier in cancer treatment applicable to immunogenic neoplasms such as prostate and renal cancers. GX301 is a vaccine constituted by four telomerase peptides and two adjuvants, Montanide ISA-51 and Imiquimod. Objective The aim of this study was to analyze safety and tolerability of GX301 in an open-label, phase I/II trial. Immunological and clinical responses were also evaluated as secondary endpoints. Experimental design GX301 was administered by intradermally injecting 500 μg of each peptide (dissolved in Montanide ISA-51) in the skin of the abdomen. Imiquimod was applied as a cream at the injection sites. The protocol included 8 administrations at days 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21, 35, 63. Eligible patients were affected with stage IV prostate or renal cancer resistant to conventional treatments. Patients were clinically and immunologically monitored up to 6 months from the first immunization. Results No grade 3–4 adverse events were observed. Evidence of vaccine-specific immunological responses was detected in 100 % of patients. Disease stabilization occurred in 4 patients. Prolonged progression-free survival and overall survival were observed in patients showing a full pattern of vaccine-specific immunological responses. Conclusion GX301 demonstrated to be safe and highly immunogenic. Further studies are needed to determine its clinical efficacy. |
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|