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Counting Alleles with Rarefaction: Private Alleles and Hierarchical Sampling Designs
Authors:Steven T Kalinowski
Institution:(1) Department of Ecology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA
Abstract:The number of alleles (allelic richness) in a population is a fundamental measure of genetic variation, and a useful statistic for identifying populations for conservation. Estimating allelic richness is complicated by the effects of sample size: large samples are expected to have more alleles. Rarefaction solves this problem. This communication extends the rarefaction procedure to count private alleles and to accommodate hierarchical sampling designs.
Keywords:allelic richness  estimation  genetic diversity  rarefaction  sample size  species diversity  species richness
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