Extinction pattern of marine Ostracoda across the Pliensbachian-Toarcian boundary in the Cordillera Ibérica, NE Spain: Causes and consequences |
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Authors: | Carmen Arias |
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Institution: | Departamento de Paleontología e Instituto de Geología Económica, CSIC-UCM, Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Juan Antonio Novais, 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain |
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Abstract: | This paper discusses the extinction pattern of the Pliensbachian-Toarcian boundary (PTB) ostracod assemblages at the Almonacid de la Cuba section (Cordillera Ibérica, NE Spain), which has been recently proposed as auxiliary boundary stratotype for the PTB. The ostracod record shows that the main Early Jurassic ostracod extinction event occurred not at the end of the Pliensbachian, but near the top of the Mirabile ammonite Subzone, Tenuicostatum ammonite Zone (Early Toarcian). On the basis of the evaluation of PTB ostracod record, a new causal explanation for the Early Toarcian ostracod turnover is proposed. This paper suggests that a reorganization of surface and deep-water circulations caused by the opening of the Hispanic Corridor could have generated a mild cooling episode, finally affecting the survival of healdioid ostracods. |
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Keywords: | Ostracoda Pliensbachian-Toarcian boundary Mass extinction Palaeoceanography Climate change Cordillera Ibé rica Spain |
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