Development of detection medium for hard-to-culture beer-spoilage lactic acid bacteria |
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Authors: | Suzuki K Asano S Iijima K Kuriyama H Kitagawa Y |
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Affiliation: | Analytical Technology Laboratory, Asahi Breweries Ltd., Ibaraki, Japan |
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Abstract: | Aims: To develop a detection medium for hard-to-culture beer-spoilage lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Methods and Results: Four hard-to-culture beer-spoilage strains of LAB, belonging to Lactobacillus paracollinoides and Lactobacillus lindneri, have been obtained by repeatedly subculturing the wild-type strains in beer. To develop a countermeasure against these hard-to-culture beer-spoilage LAB, a beer-based medium was modified. As a consequence, the supplementation of a small amount of de Man Rogosa Sharpe medium was found to enhance the growth of hard-to-culture beer-spoilage LAB strains obtained in this study. In addition, sodium acetate was shown to improve the selectivity of this beer-based medium. Further comparative study was performed with five other media widely used for the detection of beer-spoilage LAB in the brewing industry. This study revealed that the newly developed medium, designated advanced beer-spoiler detection (ABD) medium, possessed superior sensitivity for hard-to-culture beer-spoilage LAB and comparable sensitivity with easy-to-culture beer-spoilage LAB. Moreover, ABD medium was found to suppress the growth of nonspoilage micro-organisms, and thereby allow the selective growth of beer-spoilage LAB. Conclusions: Advanced beer-spoiler detection medium is considered as an effective tool for comprehensive detection of beer-spoilage LAB in breweries. Significance and Impact of the Study: The detection by ABD medium can be used as an indicator for differentiating the beer-spoilage ability of LAB without further confirmatory tests in breweries. |
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Keywords: | Advanced beer-spoiler detection medium beer spoilage detection medium lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus lindneri Lactobacillus paracollinoides |
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