枣粮间作系统节肢动物群落组成与时序动态

为揭示枣粮间作系统中枣园和农田两个亚系统节肢动物群落的关系，将枣粮间作系统区分为枣园亚系统和农田亚系统进行节肢动物生态调查并分析时序动态.调查共发现节肢动物14 936头，分属3纲、14目、96科，其中枣园亚系统个体5 992头，分属3纲、14目、82科，农田亚系统个体8 971头，分属3纲、14目、80科，且枣园、农田两个亚系统节肢动物群落的结构存在一定差异.对系统进行时间序列的最优分割可将其划分为4个不同的时期，即麦田亚系统衰落期、系统物种增长期、系统发展稳定期、系统动荡衰落期.系统主要天敌物种在4个阶段中表现出相互迁移的特性,且两个亚系统寄生性天敌物种对另一系统的害虫存在着制约作用.枣粮间作系统中枣园和农田两个亚系统节肢动物群落间的物种迁移和相互作用对提高系统的稳定性和控害能力有积极意义.

Arthropod communities in jujube-grain intercropping system: Composition and time series dynamics.

In order to reveal the correlations between the arthropod communities in two sub-systems (jujube yard and grain field) of jujube-grain intercropping system, an investigation was conducted on the composition and time series dynamics of the communities in the two sub-systems. A total of 14 936 arthropod individuals belonging to 14 orders and 96 families were found, among which, 5 992 individuals of 14 orders and 82 families were in jujube yard and 8 971 of 14 orders and 80 families were in grain field, and some differences were observed in the arthropod community structure between the two sub-systems. The time series dynamics of the arthropod communities could be divided into four periods, according to the optimal cut-apart of time series, i.e., decline period in grain field sub-system, species number increase period in whole system, steady period in whole system, and decline period in whole system. The primary natural enemies in the system showed a characteristic of transferring between the two sub-systems in the four periods, and the parasitical natural enemies in a sub-system could impact the pest insects in another sub-system. The species transferring and mutual effect of the arthropod communities between the two sub-systems could benefit the stability of the jujube-grain intercropping system, and the capability of the system in controlling pest insects.