| 微塑料污染对浮游生物影响研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 惠进,龙遥跃,李紫莹,潘瑛,陈礼强. 微塑料污染对浮游生物影响研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(7): 2633-2643. DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202107.040 |
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| 作者姓名： | 惠进 龙遥跃 李紫莹 潘瑛 陈礼强 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.云南大学生态与环境学院, 昆明 650504;2.云南大学国际河流与生态安全研究院/云南省国际河流与跨境生态安全重点实验室, 昆明 650504 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(32071537, 31670440, 31300361)、云南省应用基础研究计划重点项目(202001BB050021)和中国大学生科研创新创业训练项目(201910673011) |
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| 摘 要： | 微塑料作为一种新型的环境污染物,大量存在于水环境中,给水生生物带来了极大的危害.浮游生物是水生食物链的基础,是水生生态系统物质循环和能量流动的重要环节;同时,浮游生物也是对各种环境污染物最敏感的类群.了解微塑料对浮游生物的影响是评价其生态风险的重要依据.本文介绍了环境中微塑料来源、特征及水生态系统微塑料污染现状,阐述了...
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| 关 键 词： | 微塑料 浮游植物 浮游动物 毒性机制 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-01-11 |
Effects of microplastics pollution on plankton: A review |
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| HUI Jin,LONG Yao-yue,LI Zi-ying,PAN Ying,CHEN Li-qiang. Effects of microplastics pollution on plankton: A review[J]. The journal of applied ecology, 2021, 32(7): 2633-2643. DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202107.040 |
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| Authors: | HUI Jin LONG Yao-yue LI Zi-ying PAN Ying CHEN Li-qiang |
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| Affiliation: | 1.School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, China;2.Instititue of International Rivers and Eco-security/Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Trans-Boundary Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, China |
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| Abstract: | Microplastics, a new class of environmental pollutants, accumulates in the environment at an uncontrollable rate, which threatens aquatic organisms. Plankton are the basis of food webs and play a significant role in the material circulation and energy flow of aquatic ecosystems. Plankton are sensitive to various environmental pollutants. It is necessary to investigate the impacts of microplastics on plankton. Here, we analzyed the sources and characteristics of microplastics, and the current state of microplastic pollution in aquatic ecosystem. The direct and indirect harmful effects of microplastics on aquatic organisms were elaborated. Then, we focused on the potential consequences of microplastics on phytoplankton and zooplankton species from different scales, ranging from individual, population, to community level. With respect to plankton organisms, few studies were carried out on genomics and proteomics from the microcosmic perspective, and on popu-lation and community responses from the macroscopic aspect. This review would provide references for further studies. |
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| Keywords: | microplastic phytoplankton zooplankton toxicity mechanism |
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