福州市经济生态生产总值核算

经济生态生产总值(GEEP)核算是推进生态文明建设、践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”理论的重要实践。目前已有研究开展了全国和省级尺度的GEEP核算,但关于城市尺度的GEEP核算尚鲜见。本研究根据福州市经济和生态发展情况,构建了适于福州市的GEEP核算框架体系,对2015和2018年福州市GEEP进行核算,探讨了福州市GEEP时空变化特征。结果表明: 2015年,福州市GEEP为12085.68亿元,其中,国民生产总值(GDP)为5777.42亿元,生态调节价值为6364.20亿元,环境退化成本和生态破坏成本分别为30.95和25.00亿元;其中,闽清县GEEP值最大,为1700.22亿元,占全市GEEP的14.1%,其次为福清市、闽侯县和永泰县,占比分别为12.2%、12.1%和10.4%。2018年,福州市GEEP有所增加,达14453.99亿元,较2015年上升19.6%,主要源于GDP的增长(较2015年增长了47.4%),闽清县和鼓楼区GEEP占比较大(12.0%),其次为福清市和闽侯县(11.0%)。与2015年相比,2018年福州市GEEP、单位面积和人均GEEP均有所升高,环境退化和生态破坏成本有所下降(降幅分别为7.2%和12.4%),表明福州市生态环境整体向好。本研究对福州市GEEP的核算可有效弥补目前我国唯GDP论考核的不足,同时也可为福州市政府合理制定生态文明考核体系建设、促进区域可持续发展奠定科学基础。

Gross economic-ecological product accounting of Fuzhou City,China

The gross economic-ecological product (GEEP) accounting is crucial to promote the construction of ecological civilization, and practice the ideas of “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”. GEEP accounting had been conducted at national and provincial scales, but not at urban scale. According to the economic and ecological development, the GEEP accounting framework was built in Fuzhou City. The GEEP value of Fuzhou City in 2015 and 2018 was calculated and the spatiotemporal variation was analyzed. The results showed that the GEEP value of Fuzhou City was 1208.568 billion yuan in 2015. Among which, the value of GDP and ecological regulation, and the cost of environmental degradation and ecological damage were 577.742, 636.420, 3.095 and 2.500 billion yuan, respectively. Minqing County had the highest GEEP, with a value of 170.022 billion yuan, which accounted for 14.1% of that in Fuzhou City. The lowered values were found in Fuqing City, Minhou County and Yongtai County, accounting for 12.2%, 12.1% and 10.4%, respectively. In 2018, the GEEP of Fuzhou City increased to 1445.399 billion yuan, with an increase rate of 19.6%, mainly due to the GDP increase (up by 47.4% from 2015). The highest proportions of GEEP were observed in Minqing County and Gulou District (12.0%), followed by Fuqing and Minhou counties (11.0%). Compared with 2015, the increase trends were observed for the total value of GEEP, unit area and per capita of GEEP values in Fuzhou City. The cost of environmental and ecological degradation in Fuzhou decreased by 7.2% and 12.4%, respectively, indicating that the overall ecological environment of Fuzhou was improving. The accounting of GEEP in Fuzhou could effectively make up for the shortage of GDP assessment at the urban scale in China. It could provide an instrument for Fuzhou government to formulate rational ecological civilization assessment system and promote regional sustainable development.