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Correlates of the duration of the egg collecting phase in the three-spined stickleback
Authors:S. B. M. Kraak  T. C. M. Bakker   B. Mundwiler
Affiliation:Abteilung Verhaltensökologie, Universität Bern, Wohlenstrasse 50a, CH-3032 Hinterkappelen, Switzerland
Abstract:Individual male three-spined sticklebacks in the field, often collected eggs for longer (up to 10 days) than had been reported for sticklebacks in captivity (3–6 days). The probability that a male stopped collecting eggs increased with the number of eggs already present, and possibly with the age of the eggs. Males with nests hidden under a plant were more likely to continue collecting than males with exposed nests. These results are discussed in the light of theoretical considerations that predict when males should stop collecting further eggs.
Keywords:Gasterosteus aculeatus L.    three-spined stickleback    courtship phase    parental phase    paternal care    trade-off courting/caring    optimum brood size
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