Correlates of the duration of the egg collecting phase in the three-spined stickleback |
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Authors: | S. B. M. Kraak T. C. M. Bakker B. Mundwiler |
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Affiliation: | Abteilung Verhaltensökologie, Universität Bern, Wohlenstrasse 50a, CH-3032 Hinterkappelen, Switzerland |
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Abstract: | Individual male three-spined sticklebacks in the field, often collected eggs for longer (up to 10 days) than had been reported for sticklebacks in captivity (3–6 days). The probability that a male stopped collecting eggs increased with the number of eggs already present, and possibly with the age of the eggs. Males with nests hidden under a plant were more likely to continue collecting than males with exposed nests. These results are discussed in the light of theoretical considerations that predict when males should stop collecting further eggs. |
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Keywords: | Gasterosteus aculeatus L. three-spined stickleback courtship phase parental phase paternal care trade-off courting/caring optimum brood size |
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