Research in zoos: a growth area in conservation |
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Authors: | Oliver A Ryder Anna T C Feistner |
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Institution: | 1. Centre for Reproduction of Endangered Species, Zoological Society of San Diego, PO Box 551, 92112, San Diego, CA, USA 2. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust, Les Augrès Manor, Trinity, Jersey, JE3 5BP, Channel Islands, British Isles
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Abstract: | Despite early menageries being the source of much useful biological information on anatomy and taxonomy, it is only more recently
that the potential for research in zoos has been recongnized. Collections of captive animals are unique and irreplaceable
resources for conservation; but without research in zoological parks, progress in conservation science would diminish. There
is a flow of information from zoo researchers to field scientists that assists in providing new insights into species biology.
Reciprocally, data collected in the field enhance efforts in captive breeding. This paper summarizes the new research initiatives
undertaken in zoos, e.g., in the fields of reproductive and genetic technologies, and highlights their significance for conservation
and management of threatened species. It is evident that zoo research has a vital role in linking in situ and ex situ conservation. This role needs to be expanded and developed to meet the challenge posed by expanding human and declining wildlife
populations and ecosystems. |
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Keywords: | research conservation zoos captive breeding reproductive technologies |
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