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NKT细胞在动脉粥样硬化中的作用
引用本文:王伟,杜美,陈正望. NKT细胞在动脉粥样硬化中的作用[J]. 生物磁学, 2011, 0(1): 158-160
作者姓名:王伟  杜美  陈正望
作者单位:华中科技大学生命科学与技术学院生物物理所,湖北武汉430074
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30370647 3470823)
摘    要:然杀伤T细胞(natural killer T cell,NKT细胞)是一种特殊的淋巴细胞亚群,具有部分T细胞和NK细胞的特征。与这些细胞不同的是,NKT细胞不仅能够识别醣脂类抗原,还在激活后产生促炎症因子和抗炎症因子。由于这些特性,NKT细胞在炎症和免疫方面的研究越来越热。动脉粥样硬化是一种受免疫调节的炎性疾病,因此对NKT细胞在该疾病中作用的研究也逐渐开展起来。

关 键 词:自然杀伤T细胞  免疫反应  双向调节  动脉粥样硬化

Roles of NKT cells in atherosclerosis
WANG Wei,DU Mei,CHEN Zheng-wang. Roles of NKT cells in atherosclerosis[J]. Biomagnetism, 2011, 0(1): 158-160
Authors:WANG Wei  DU Mei  CHEN Zheng-wang
Affiliation:△(College of Life Science and Technology,Institute of Biophysics and Biochemistry,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,430074,China)
Abstract:Natural killer T cell(NKT cell) is a specialized subset of lymphocytes,which shares with some characteristics of both T cell and Natural kill cell(NK cell).Nevertheless,unlike both of them,NKT cell can recognize glycolipid antigens,and produce some pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines on activation.Due to these characteristics,more and more researches about NKT cells in inflammatory and immune aspects are turned up.It is becoming very clear that atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease with both innate and adaptive immunity in pathological mechanism.Therefore,researches on roles of NKT cell in the disease are getting hot.
Keywords:NKT cell  Immune response  Two-way adjustment  Atherosclerosis
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