可持续发展目标关系研究进展

《2030可持续发展议程》指出17项可持续发展目标之间存在着相互联系,并且是整体而不可分割的,但并未说明各项目标之间是如何相关联的,因此限制了可持续发展目标的落实。理清各项可持续发展目标之间的关系,是加快可持续发展目标落实、促进政策一致性实现的保障。由于我国目前关于此方面的报道非常有限,因此有必要对17项可持续发展目标之间关系的研究进展进行总结。为了较全面的了解研究背景,首先简要回顾了千年发展目标到可持续发展目标的转变过程;随后在综合分析已有文献内容的基础上,分别从"联结途径""相互作用程度""网络分析""可持续发展目标模型"以及"执行手段"等五个方面对已有研究进行了论述,并总结当前研究的不足与未来挑战;最后分析了当前研究对我国未来可持续发展目标落实的启示,主要包括:(1)明确我国各项可持续发展目标的关系,促进不同层级政府和管理部门间政策一致性的实现;(2)完善指标监测体系,消除数据缺口;(3)加快构建我国可持续发展目标模型。

Research progress on the interlinkages between the 17 Sustainable Development Goals and their implication for domestic study

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development stipulates that the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their targets are "integrated and indivisible, global in nature and universally applicable", but it does not elaborate on how these different goals/targets are interconnected, consequently limiting the implementation of the SDGs. The elucidation of the interlinkages among various goals/targets will guarantee the acceleration of implementing the SDGs while promoting the realization of policy coherence. Given the current research gaps associated with these goals/targets in China, it is necessary to summarize the advancements made on the relationship between the 17 SDGs. In order to understand the research background more thoroughly, we first briefly review the transformation process from the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to the SDGs. Then, we introduce the existent research from five specific aspects including the "nexus approach", "degree of interaction", "network analysis", "SDGs model", and "means of implementation". Subsequently, deficiencies in current research and future challenges are summarized. Finally, we analyze the implications of existent research on the implementation of China''s future SDGs, including:(1) clarifying the interlinkages of China''s SDGs while promoting the realization of policy consistency under different policy levels and the administrative departments; (2) improving the indicator monitoring system and eliminating the data gap; and (3) accelerating construction of China''s SDGs model.