| 从生物地理区划到生态功能区划——全球生态区划研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘焱序,傅伯杰,王帅,赵文武. 从生物地理区划到生态功能区划——全球生态区划研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(23): 7761-7768 |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘焱序 傅伯杰 王帅 赵文武 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学地理科学学部, 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室, 北京 100875,北京师范大学地理科学学部, 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室, 北京 100875;中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 城市与区域生态国家重点实验室, 北京 100085,北京师范大学地理科学学部, 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室, 北京 100875,北京师范大学地理科学学部, 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室, 北京 100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划项目（2017YFA0604701） |
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| 摘 要： | 全球生态区划可以为全球和区域的生态系统保护与管理起到关键的空间指引作用,但当前全球生态区划方案存在重视生物地理分布特征而忽视生态系统服务的问题。系统梳理了全球生态区划研究进展,并总结为萌芽、发展和再认识的3个阶段。Bailey和Olson等的两套全球生态区划方案在近40年来使用最为广泛,但两套以生物多样性保护为区划目标的方案均属于生物地理区划范畴。为实现对区域生态安全保障和人地关系协调的全面支持,有必要开展以功能区划为主的全球生态区划研究,进一步完善生态区划理论体系、探索生态区划方法集成、突出生态系统服务权衡并聚焦人地关系动态演化。
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| 关 键 词： | 生物地理区 生态功能区 生物多样性 生态系统服务 人地关系 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-07-25 |
| 修稿时间： | 2017-08-15 |
From biogeography to ecological function:Progress and prospect of global ecological regionalization research |
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| LIU Yanxu,FU Bojie,WANG Shuai and ZHAO Wenwu. From biogeography to ecological function:Progress and prospect of global ecological regionalization research[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(23): 7761-7768 |
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| Authors: | LIU Yanxu FU Bojie WANG Shuai ZHAO Wenwu |
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| Affiliation: | State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China,State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China,State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China and State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China |
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| Abstract: | Global ecological regionalization plays a key role in spatially guiding the conservation and management of ecosystems at global and regional scales. However, the current zoning scheme for the global ecoregion has some limitations, as it focuses on the geographical distribution of biodiversity characteristics while neglecting the ecological services for human beings. This study systematically demonstrates the research progress of global ecological regionalization. The course has been summarized into three stages:rudiment, development, and reconsideration. Two sets of global ecoregion schemes have been most widely applied in the last 40 years. Nevertheless, both schemes belong to the category of biogeographic regionalization, with the objective of biodiversity conservation. To understand the comprehensive support for regional ecological security as well as coordinate the human-nature relationship, it is necessary to study global ecological functional regionalization on the basis of ecosystem services. Four future directions for this research goal have been set:further improvement of the theoretical system of ecological regionalization, exploration of the integration of ecological regionalization methods, highlighting the trade-off of ecosystem services, and focusing on the dynamic evolution of the human-nature relationship. |
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| Keywords: | biogeographic ecoregion ecological functional ecoregion biodiversity ecosystem services human-nature relationship |
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