Detection of zooplankton items in the stomach and gut content of larval krill, Euphausia superba, using a molecular approach |
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Authors: | Kerstin Töbe Bettina Meyer Veronica Fuentes |
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Institution: | 1. Scientific Division Polar Biological Oceanography, Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570, Bremerhaven, Germany 2. Institut de Ciéncies del Mar (CSIC), Passeig Maritim de la Barcelona 37-49, Barcelona, Spain
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Abstract: | The usefulness of a molecular approach based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was investigated to identify and quantify
the feeding of larval krill on zooplankton organisms in the Lazarev Sea during winter in 2006. Different primers and probes
of dominant copepod species (Oithona sp., Ctenocalanus citer, copepodid stages of Metridia gerlachei and Calanoides acutus), co-occurring with larval krill under sea ice during winter, were developed for quantitative PCR (qPCR) and their species
specificity was tested on target and non-target species. The qPCR results showed that larval krill were exclusively feeding
on Oithona sp. This result was confirmed by microscopic analysis of stomach and gut contents of larvae from the same stations. |
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