Myb-binding protein 1a augments AhR-dependent gene expression

We have studied the mechanism by which an acidic domain (amino acids 515-583) of the aromatic hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) transactivates a target gene. Studies with glutathione S-transferase fusion proteins demonstrate that the wild-type acidic domain associates in vitro with Myb-binding protein 1a, whereas a mutant domain (F542A, I569A) does not. AhR-defective cells reconstituted with an AhR containing the wild-type acidic domain exhibit normal AhR function; however, cells reconstituted with an AhR containing the mutant acidic domain do not function normally. Transient transfection of Myb-binding protein 1a into mouse hepatoma cells is associated with augmentation of AhR-dependent gene expression. Such augmentation does not occur when Myb-binding protein 1a is transfected into AhR-defective cells that have been reconstituted with an AhR that lacks the acidic domain. We infer that 1) Myb-binding protein 1a associates with AhR, thereby enhancing transactivation, and 2) the presence of AhR's acidic domain is both necessary and sufficient for Myb-binding protein 1a to increase AhR-dependent gene expression.