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The archaeal exosome localizes to the membrane
Authors:Verena Roppelt  Sonja V Albers  Heinz Schwarz  Elena Evguenieva-Hackenberg
Institution:a Institut für Mikrobiologie und Molekularbiologie der JLU Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, D-35392 Gießen, Germany
b Max-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie, Spemannstr. 35, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
c Max-Planck-Institut für terrestrische Mikrobiologie, Karl-von-Frisch Straße, D-35043 Marburg, Germany
Abstract:We studied the cellular localization of the archaeal exosome, an RNA-processing protein complex containing orthologs of the eukaryotic proteins Rrp41, Rrp42, Rrp4 and Csl4, and an archaea-specific subunit annotated as DnaG. Fractionation of cell-free extracts of Sulfolobus solfataricus in sucrose density gradients revealed that DnaG and the active-site comprising subunit Rrp41 are enriched together with surface layer proteins in a yellow colored ring, implicating that the exosome is membrane-bound. In accordance with this assumption, DnaG and Rrp41 were detected at the periphery of the cell by immunofluorescence microscopy. Our finding suggests that RNA processing in Archaea is spatially organized.

Structured summary

MINT-7891213: Rrp41 (uniprotkb:Q9UXC2) and DnaG (uniprotkb:P95980) colocalize (MI:0403) by cosedimentation in solution (MI:0028)MINT-7891235: Rrp41 (uniprotkb:Q9UXC2), DnaG (uniprotkb:P95980) and SlaA (uniprotkb:Q2M1E7) colocalize (MI:0403) by cosedimentation through density gradient (MI:0029)MINT-7891278: Rrp41 (uniprotkb:Q9UXC2) and DnaG (uniprotkb:P95980) colocalize (MI:0403) by fluorescence microscopy (MI:0416)
Keywords:Archaea  Localization  Membrane  Exosome  Sulfolobus
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